摘要： “以审判为中心”是基于特定历史背景和司法规律而提出的重大命题，其实质是对侦查、起诉、审判职能之间关系的反思与重构，意在建立科学合理的刑事诉讼构造。以审判为中心是就刑事公诉案件而言；强调的是诉讼职能定位，而不是机关部门地位；它并不意味着刑事诉讼全程统一实行审判标准；与庭审中心主义也存在区别。在我国推进以审判为中心需要合理界定诉讼职能并在此基础上改革相应的诉讼制度。当然，以审判为中心的改革会对侦查、起诉、辩护工作带来深刻影响，这些方面也要进行改革，以适应以审判为中心的要求。

关键词: 以审判为中心, 侦查中心主义, 刑事诉讼构造, 司法改革

Abstract: Trial-centered Model is a significant proposition  put forward under specific historical background and judicial rules, and its nature is to reflect and reconstruct the relation among investigation, prosecution and trial functions and to establish a scientific and sound criminal procedure structure. Being different from the court hearing-centered model, it was raised on account of publicly-prosecuted criminal cases. It emphasizes  the function of procedure rather than the status of authority departments. What needs is to reasonably define the functions of  litigation and reform the litigation system corresposibly to promote trial-centered model in China. In addition, the trial-centered model reform will bring profound impact on the investigation, prosecution and defense work .

Key words: Trial-centered Model, Investigative Centralism, Criminal Procedure Structure, Judicial Reform