摘要：

美中分别作为守成大国和新兴大国，其就国际经济立法模式作出的选择，将对未来国际经济治理法律体系的演变产生重大影响。聚焦中美实力变迁，因循理性主义及认知主义国际关系理论分析方法，以国际经济法律制度的“规则-契约”谱系为分析工具，可以揭示中美对国际经济立法模式选择的脉络及成因，美国选择的国际经济立法模式对中国形成的压制状况，以及中美在国际经济立法模式选择上产生的竞争关系。

关键词: 中美权力变迁, 国际经济立法, 制度, 规则, 契约

Abstract:

America and China，as the existing and the emerging powers respectively，will exert great influence on the evolution of the future international economic legal governance system by choosing international economic law-making models.To focus on the change of power between China and America，follow the rationalism and cognitivism international relations theory，and use the pedigree of‘Rule-Contract’as the analysis tool，we can exploit the tracts and causes of China and America to choose the international economic law-making models，the international economic law-making model chosen by America to suppress China，and the competition between two countries for choice of the international economic law-making models.

Key words: Change of Power between China and America, International Economic Law-making, Regime, Rule, Contract