摘要： 商法是一门实践的学科。在一些没有商法典的国家，它因过于理论化而渴望更多地“接近实践”；在一些有商法典的国家，它又因过于实践而被视为居住在“黑暗的技术角落”。中国应对实践危机的两种策略是案例教学和诊所教学。两种方法强化了法学教育的实践导向，是法学院应对“法律职业化”的主要模式。但这样判断有些误解，两者的产生都内涵“理论训练”的成分，并不仅是实践策略。中国商法过于实务化会导致法学院衰落，使得法律精神、社会正义的传承在法学院变得困难。法学院不仅是“可以给付法律技巧的盒子”，更是“诞生法律艺术的盒子”。如果商法也需严守法律艺术的底线，也许十分接近实务的商法课程还需与实务保持一定距离。商法学的未来应当也必然会走向／改造商法教义学，法律（商法）解释学的发达是必然的结果。在部门商法内部推行法教义学的训练，使商法学“看起来像法学”，维持商法乃至法律知识群体在方法论上的独立性，对形成“职业共识”、“规则信仰”、“话语沟通”等都具有重要意义。

关键词: 商法, 实践, 解释, 教义学

Abstract: Commercial law is a practical subject. In some countries that without commercial code, scholars were eagerto close to practice, and in some other countries that have commercial code, scholars even deeply engaged in the“dark and technical corners of commercial law” because of too much practice. In China, there were two tactics todeal with the practice crisis-case teaching and legal clinic teaching which in general strengthened the legal edu-cation to practice. And for law school it was the main mode to go to professionalization. This judgment was some-what misunderstanding. Case teaching and clinic teaching are all methods of “theory training” not only the prac-tice strategy. The research of commercial law should overcome “too much practice” which would lead to the de-cline of law school, make the law spirit and social justice difficult to be inherited. Law school is not only “a boxthat can provide legal skills” but also “a box that can provide legal art”．If commercial law were an art it shouldkeep some distance with the practice. If it were true the research of commercial law should be more doctrine. Sothe hermeneutics of commercial law would be an inevitable result. Developing hermeneutics of commercial lawwould make it “more like a legal business”．It is very important for commercial law and legal knowledge to main-tain the “independence in methodology” to form a society full of “professional consensus faith”，“rule beliefs”and “communication”．

Key words: Commercial Law, Pratice, Interpretation, Legal Dogmatics