法学家 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 41-56.

• 主题研讨三:《民法典》合同编通则司法解释研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

《民法典》合同编通则司法解释的亮点与创新

王利明, 朱虎   

  • 出版日期:2024-01-15 发布日期:2024-01-15
  • 作者简介:王利明,法学博士,中国人民大学民商事法律科学研究中心研究员;朱虎,法学博士,中国人民大学民商事法律科学研究中心研究员。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社科基金重大项目“我国民法典实施中的重大疑难问题研究”(23&ZD152)和国家社科基金重点项目“民法典多人债之关系及其诉讼构造研究”(21AFX017)的阶段性成果。

Highlights and Innovations of the Judicial Interpretation of Contracts

WANG Liming, ZHU Hu   

  • Online:2024-01-15 Published:2024-01-15
  • About author:Wang Liming, Ph.D. in Law, Research Fellow of Civil and Commercial Law Institute of Renmin University of China; Zhu Hu, Ph.D.in Law, Research Fellow of Civil and Commercial Law Institute of Renmin University of China.

摘要: 《民法典》合同编通则司法解释运用法律解释与漏洞填补的科学方法,对《民法典》合同编通则部分以及与之存在体系关联的合同规则进行细化,填补了《民法典》中的法律漏洞,进一步发展和完善了《民法典》合同编的相关规则。该解释注重合同编与《民法典》其他各编的衔接,以及实体法与程序法的衔接。在该司法解释的制定中,注重对本土经验的提炼与升华,并且注重借鉴比较法经验、注重实证分析、符合法理和民情,因而呈现了许多亮点,彰显了本土性、实践性和时代性。该解释极大地促进了合同法的完善,为促进经济社会持续健康高质量发展提供法律保障和助力。

关键词: 合同编通则, 司法解释, 漏洞填补, 体系衔接, 自主创新

Abstract: Using the scientific method of legal interpretation and loophole filling, the Interpretation of the Contracts Part refines the general part of the Contracts Part of the Civil Code and the contract rules that are systematically related to it, fills the legalloopholes in the Civil Code, and further develops and improves the relevant rules of the Contracts Part of the Civil Code.The interpretation focuses on the connection between the contract part and other parts of the Civil Code, as well as the connection between substantive law and procedural law.In the formulation of the judicial interpretation, it focuses on the refinement and sublimation of local experience, and pays attention to the experience of comparative law, empirical analysis, in line with the legal theory and public sentiment, thus presenting many highlights, highlighting the local, practical and contemporary nature.The interpretation greatly contributed to the improvement of the contract law, to promote sustainable, healthy and high-quality economic and social development to provide legal protection and help.However, from the perspective of the system structure, there are still flaws in the integration of the system and other aspects.

Key words: General Rules of Contract Codification, Judicial Interpretation, Loophole Filling, System Convergence, Independent Innovation