摘要： 权利救济和行为自由是侵权法的基本范畴，贯穿在侵权法思考的始终。侵权法中重要问题的讨论，也都围绕这一基本范畴而展开。自由止于权利。权利救济和行为自由之间存在着互相制约、此消彼长的关系，权利救济范围的扩张，意味着行为自由范围的收缩。反之，行为自由的扩张，权利可获得救济的范围也便收缩。在制定侵权法规范时，在进行侵权案件的裁判时，在考虑对受害人救济的同时，需要考虑权利和自由之间此消彼长的关系。并非权利越多越好。对权利的救济，也并非越多越好。

关键词: 救济, 自由, 基本范畴

Abstract: The relief of right and the freedom of behavior are the basic category of Tort Law, going throughout the whole con-sideration of the law. Important issues of Tort Law start from this basic category too. Freedom stops in front of right.There is a mutual restriction between the relief of right and the freedom of behavior, since expansion of the relieved rightmeans constriction of the freedom of behavior. Conversely, expansion of the behavior freedom means constriction of theright which can be relieved. In process of constituting tort laws, judging tort cases and giving consideration to the relief ofthe victims, the mutual restriction between right and freedom should be considered. “The more the better' is incorrecthere.

Key words: Right, Freedom, Basic Category