摘要： 基本权利作为价值之说的核心,不是如何建构与防御权不同的基本权利扩展面向的宪法教义学问题,而是作为教义学基础的宪法理论问题,涉及宪法解释方法、权利观、宪法观三个维度。该说主张非实证主义的解释方法,是基本权利防御面向与扩展面向的共同根基。它摒弃经典自由主义权利观,秉持全面的、中道的权利观,以全面的、实际的、群己平衡的自由作为基本权利的价值内涵。它将宪法视为兼具国家宪法与社会宪法维度的共同体根本法,以回应现代社会的复杂性与自由平等保障需求的多样性。它将宪法视为整个法律秩序——包括法律解释适用——的最高原则。价值辐射的全面性不可被误解为全能,价值秩序宪法仍然可以是留给立法、行政、司法充分填充空间的框架秩序。

关键词: 基本权利, 客观价值, 宪法解释方法, 宪法精神, 根本法

Abstract: The core of the doctrine of constitutional rights as values is not the constitutional dogmatic question of how to construct an extended dimension of constitutional rights that is different from a defensive dimension, but lies in constitutional theoretical questions.These questions constitute the basis of the dogmatics, and involve three dimensions: the methodology of constitutional interpretation, a basic understanding of rights, and of the constitution.The doctrine advocates a non-positivist methodology of interpretation.It forms the common root of both the defensive and the extended dimensions of constitutional rights.It rejects the classical liberal view of rights and upholds a comprehensive, middle way view of rights.What it considers as the value content of constitutional rights is the comprehensive and real freedom, which balances also between the individual and the collective.It regards the constitution as the fundamental law of the community with the dimensions of the state constitution and the social constitution, in order to respond to the complexity of modern society and diverse needs for guaranteeing freedom and equality.It regards constitutional norms as the supreme principles of the entire legal order, and also of the interpretation and application of ordinary law.The comprehensiveness of the radiation of values must not be misunderstood as omnipotence.A constitution with an order of values can still be a framework that leaves ample room for the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary.

Key words: Constitutional Rights, Objective Values, Methodology of Constitutional Interpretation, Constitutional Spirit, Fundamental Law