摘要： 为了保护占有，《物权法》第245条规定了占有返还请求权与占有妨害请求权，以及相应的损害赔偿请求权，并将占有返还请求权的存续期间限定为1年。其中，占有返还请求权与占有妨害请求权性质上属于物上请求权，统称占有保护请求权，损害赔偿请求权则属于侵权请求权。本文结合学理与判例对该条文的解释与适用进行评注，列陈两类占有保护请求权的适用前提与法律效果，厘清占有保护与损害赔偿的适用关系，并分析第245条与其他规范的体系关联。

关键词: 占有保护, 占有侵夺, 占有妨害, 损害赔偿

Abstract: With the purpose of protect possession, Art. 245 of the Property Law of People's Republic of China provides that, the possessor has the claim to restore possession(extinguished at the end of one year after the act of unlawful deprivation), the claim on account of interference with possession, and claim to compensation for damages. The first two possessory claims are“dingliche Ansprueche”, differing from the claim to compensation of the tort law. This paper focuses on the interpretation and application of this norm, with demonstration of the legal requirements and consequences of the two possessory claims, dissection of the relationship between possessory protection and liability in damages, and investigation of the system correlation between Art. 245 and the other provisions.

Key words: Possession Protection, Deprivation of Possession, Interference with Possession, Compensation for Damages