摘要： 党的二十届四中全会为实现社会主义现代化构建了宏伟蓝图,推动构建和维护公平公正、开放包容、合作共赢的国际经济秩序是“十五五”规划中实现中国式现代化的重点之一。中国式现代化的外部图景和模式是“走和平发展道路”,和西方大国现代化模式在国际法塑造方面存在显著差异。近代以来,因经济、军事、文化实力占据优势地位的西方大国,以殖民扩张和资本掠夺为代表的西方现代化模式主导国际法的创设、执行和发展,并在国际法主体性的引导下,构筑以自我利益实现为中心的国际法体系和国际秩序,获取合法化的霸权地位。中国随着自身实力和国际影响力的持续提升,愈发彰显国际法主体性,通过国际法自主知识体系的构建,推动法律、机制、制度的变革和塑造,积极争取国际秩序建设话语权,不断为国际社会供给公共产品,促进国际秩序走向民主化。中国式现代化体现了有别于西方的国际法主体性,超越了西方现代化路径下的大国国际法,成为推动国际法向着更加公平合理方向发展的新动力。

关键词: 中国式现代化, 主体性, 自主知识体系, 国际法, 人类命运共同体

Abstract: The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has formulated a grand blueprint for the realization of socialist modernization.Promoting the construction and safeguarding of a fair, just, open, inclusive and win-win international economic order is one of the key priorities for advancing Chinese-style modernization under the 15th Five-Year Plan.The external vision and model of Chinese-style modernization is “following the path of peaceful development”, which stands in marked contrast to the modernization models of major Western powers in the shaping of international law.Since modern times, major Western powers, which have held a dominant position in economic, military and cultural strength, have taken the Western modernization model characterized by colonial expansion and capital plunder to dominate the formulation, implementation and development of international law.Under the guidance of their own subjectivity in international law, they have constructed an international legal system and an international order centered on the realization of self-interest, thus attaining a legitimized hegemonic status.With the steady growth of its national strength and international influence, China has increasingly demonstrated its subjectivity in international law.Through the construction of an independent knowledge system of international law, China promotes the reform and shaping of relevant laws, mechanisms and institutions, vigorously strives for the right to speak in the construction of the international order, constantly provides public goods for the international community, and advances the democratization of the international order.Chinese-style modernization embodies a unique subjectivity in international law that is distinct from that of the West, surpasses the great power international law under the Western modernization path, and has become a new driving force for pushing the development of international law in a more fair and reasonable direction.

Key words: Chinese-Style Modernization, Subjectivity, Independent Knowledge System, International Law, Community with a Shared Future for Mankind